Mason Blake
Scratch is a platform that allows users to create music and add sound effects to their games and stories. It has a library of over 350 sounds, but users can also import their own sounds. To upload sounds to Scratch, users must first ensure that the sound file is in a compatible format, such as MP3 or WAV. Once the file is saved in the correct format, users can select Upload Sound in the Scratch editor and choose the desired file from their device. After selecting the file, users can customize the sound by adjusting the speed, volume, and adding effects. These uploaded sounds can be used as background music or sound effects, enhancing the overall experience of the game or story.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| File Format | MP3 or WAV |
| File Source | Computer, iPad, or external sources |
| Upload Process | Hover over the "add sound" symbol, click "upload", select the file, and import the file |
| Additional Steps for iPad | Export the sound, tap "save", select "save to my iPad", open Scratch, click upload, select the file, and upload |
| Additional Steps for GarageBand | Save the song, press "share", select "song", pick "uncompressed (WAV)", press "share" again, press "save to files", open the Scratch editor, and import the .wav file |
| Customization | Change speed and volume, add effects like fade in/out, create loops or repeats, and manage volume and synchronization |
| Precautions | Avoid overloading the project with multiple sounds, ensure only one sound plays at a time, and only use sounds with permission |
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What You'll Learn
Saving a song in GarageBand
To upload a song from GarageBand to Scratch, you must first save it to your iPad. Here is a step-by-step guide to saving a song in GarageBand:
In the My Songs browser, swipe until you find the song you want to open, then tap on it. To see the songs in a folder, tap the folder. To save the current song, open the My Songs browser and tap the Navigation button in the control bar, then tap My Songs.
To continue working on the song, tap it again in the My Songs browser. To save the song, press on it for a few seconds until you see a menu pop up. Press "Share", then "Song". Pick your preferred format, such as "Uncompressed (WAV)" or "Compressed (MP3)". Press "Share" again, then "Save to Files".
Now, you can upload the saved song to Scratch. Open the Scratch editor and click the upload button. Tap the button to view the files on your iPad, select the GarageBand song, and upload it.
Note that uncompressed audio files will result in longer loading times for your project on other devices.
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Converting a file to MP3 or WAV
To upload sounds to Scratch, you need to first convert your file to an MP3 or WAV format. WAV files are the result of IBM and Windows iterating a Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF). They are larger than M4A and MP3 files, making them less practical for consumer use on portable players. However, their quality surpasses that of M4A and MP3 files. MP3 files, on the other hand, are highly prevalent and supported by most major audio playback programs.
To convert a file to MP3 or WAV, you can use an online conversion tool. FreeConvert.com, for example, offers free online MP3 to WAV and WAV to MP3 conversion tools that work on any web browser. Simply upload your file, select the format you want to convert to, and download the converted file. Online-Audio-Converter.com is another online tool that can convert audio files to MP3 or WAV formats.
If you are using GarageBand, you can save your song as a WAV file by pressing on it and selecting "Share", then "Song", and finally "Uncompressed (WAV)". After sharing, press "Save to Files" and wait for the "Exporting Sounds" screen to finish. You can then upload this file to Scratch.
If you are using an iPad, you can export the sound and tap "Save" (you may need to scroll down to find this option). Then, select "Save to my iPad" and open Scratch to click the upload button. You can then view the files on your iPad, select the song, and upload it.
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Uploading a sound from your computer
To upload a sound from your computer to Scratch, you must first ensure that your sound file is in a format that is supported by Scratch, such as MP3 or WAV. If your file is not in one of these formats, you can use a free online converter to change it to the correct format.
Next, open the Scratch editor and select a sprite. Click on the "Sounds" tab, and hover over the "Choose a Sound" tool. From the options that appear, select "Upload Sound". Now you can navigate to where you saved the sound clip on your computer, select it, and click "Open".
Once you have uploaded your sound, you can add the "play sound until done coding" block to the script. Select the sound clip and test the scene. You can also customize your sound by changing the speed and volume or adding effects like fade in/out.
It is important to only use sounds that you have permission to use and to discuss copyright with students before they begin downloading sound files.
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Customising a sound
Once you have the sound, you can customise it in several ways. You can change the speed and volume, trim, loop, and play around with effects like fade in/out. You can also use the "set volume to" and "play sound until done" blocks to manage volume and synchronization. Ensure the volume is adjusted to a suitable level so that the music does not overpower other sounds in the project.
If you are using a pre-existing sound, import it into your Scratch project by clicking on the "Sounds" tab and then on "Choose a Sound". Drag the "play sound" block from the "Sound" category into your script area. You can then select the sound you imported or choose another from the Scratch library.
Another option is to upload a sound or music file from your computer. To do this, hover over the "add sound" symbol and then click the "upload" option. Now you can select the file from your computer. Scratch supports MP3 and WAV sound files.
You can also customise sounds by changing the pitch and duration. The first note specifies the pitch of the block, with larger numbers indicating a higher note. The second number in the block lets you set how long to play the note.
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Adding background music
Scratch has over 350 sounds, effects, and music options available. However, you may want to add your own background music to your game or story to make it unique.
Firstly, ensure that your sound file is in a format that Scratch supports, such as MP3 or WAV. If it isn't, you can use a free online converter to change it.
To upload your own music, you need to select a sprite in your Scratch game, then click on the "Sounds" tab. Hover over the "Choose a Sound" tool, then select "Upload Sound". Find the music file on your device and select it, then click "Open".
Now, click on the "Code" tab and add the "play sound until done" block to the script. You can also use the "set volume to" block to manage the volume and ensure the music doesn't overpower other sounds in your project.
If you want to create a music loop, you can use the "when green flag clicked" block from the Events section, followed by a block to execute the loop from the Control section. If you want the music to loop over the entire project, use the "forever" block, or for a specific number of times, use the "repeat" block and adjust the number.
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Frequently asked questions
First, make sure your sound file is in a format that Scratch supports, like MP3 or WAV. Then, in your Scratch game, select a sprite and click on the "'Sounds' tab". Hover over the "Choose a Sound" tool and select "Upload Sound". Go to the place where you saved the sound clip, select it, and click "Open".
Yes, you can. After saving your song in GarageBand, press on it for a few seconds until a menu pops up. Press "Share", then "Song", and pick "Uncompressed (WAV)". Press "Share" again, then "Save to Files". Open the Scratch editor and import the .wav file.
Try converting your sound file to a supported format, such as MP3 or WAV, using a free online converter.
There are many free sound libraries that offer high-quality sound effects, such as Free Sound Effects, Videvo, and BBC Sound Effects.
Before downloading or using sound effects from external sources, it's important to discuss copyright guidelines with your students or seek permission from the original creator.
