Nova Zhang
Adobe Premiere Pro offers a range of tools to sync audio and video, which can be done manually or automatically. The Merge Clips feature is one of the fastest and easiest ways to sync footage with on-camera audio to an off-camera audio track. This method works best if the project was recorded with a DSLR and an internal microphone, and you want to replace the camera audio with a high-quality microphone recording. Another method is to use the Synchronize feature, which is useful when syncing a better audio track with the original recording or reference audio.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Syncing audio and video with a reference track | Use the multicam function to autosync outboard audio with video footage |
| Syncing audio and video without a reference track | Use sound cues, such as clapping or lip movements, to manually sync audio with the corresponding visual frame |
| Syncing audio and video with separate audio tracks | Repeat the steps for syncing a single audio track, adding all additional audio tracks before merging or synchronizing the clips |
| Syncing audio and video with separate video tracks | Export the entire sequence (video only) into a computer-friendly format, then drag it onto the top track and move the audio to sync it with the scratch video |
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What You'll Learn
Syncing audio and video manually without a reference track
Step 1: Prepare for Syncing During Recording
Even if you don't intend to use the on-camera audio, it is good to record it as it can serve as a reference file for synchronization. Create a distinct visual and audio cue, such as a clap or a loud sound, at the beginning of the recording. This will create a spike in the audio waveforms, making it easier to sync later.
Step 2: Import Files into Premiere Pro
Import your video file from your camera and the external audio file into Premiere Pro. It is recommended to create a sequence and bring all your assets together into one sequence.
Step 3: Arrange Files in the Timeline
Drag your video file onto the timeline and place your external audio file beneath it on a separate track. Ensure that your audio waveforms are visible and large enough for accurate syncing.
Step 4: Find a Sync Point
Scrub through both audio tracks to find a spot that serves as a good sync point. This could be the clap or loud sound you recorded, creating a visible spike in the waveforms. If you forgot to create a sync point, look for a common noise in both clips, such as a sneeze, a laugh, or words with expressive consonants.
Step 5: Mark the Sync Point
Once you've found the ideal sync point, mark it in each audio clip. You can do this by selecting the clip and pressing "M" on your keyboard.
Step 6: Synchronize the Clips
Select both the video and audio clips, right-click, and choose "Synchronize." In the pop-up menu, select the appropriate audio track and click "OK." Premiere Pro will automatically shift your audio and video into sync.
Step 7: Fine-Tune Audio (Optional)
After syncing, you may want to adjust the audio levels, add EQ, reduce background noise, or apply compression to enhance the sound quality and ensure it sounds amazing.
Remember that this process can be time-consuming, especially if you have multiple clips to sync. However, by following these steps, you can manually sync audio and video in Premiere Pro without relying on a reference track.
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Syncing audio and video with a reference track
Step 1: Prepare Your Tracks
Before beginning the syncing process, ensure that you have clearly identified your reference track. This is typically the original in-camera audio track. If you have multiple audio tracks, decide which one will be your reference, noting its track number.
Step 2: Place Tracks on the Timeline
Place both your audio and video tracks on the timeline in Premiere Pro. This is a simple yet crucial step, as it forms the foundation for the subsequent syncing process.
Step 3: Zoom In and Find a Reference Point
Zoom in on your audio and video tracks to locate a clear reference point that matches in both. A good reference point is often a sharp, distinct sound paired with a visual cue, such as the “clap" of a clapper board or slate. This reference point will ensure that your audio and video are aligned accurately.
Step 4: Mark Reference Points and Sync
Once you've identified the reference point, mark the frame on your video track where the clapper stick hits the slate board. Then, locate the corresponding large sound spike at the beginning of your audio track and mark that point as well. Finally, match these markers so that your audio and video are in sync.
Additional Tips:
- If you're working with multiple audio tracks, simply repeat the above steps, adding all the additional tracks before merging or synchronizing.
- Consider using the “Merge Clips” feature in Premiere Pro, which is especially useful when you want to replace in-camera audio with high-quality off-camera audio.
- Remember that good audio equipment and recording practices can make syncing easier. For example, a sharp clap or a dog clicker can provide distinct audio and visual cues for syncing.
- If your video has no audio, you can export the entire sequence (video only) in a computer-friendly format, bring it back into Premiere, and then sync it with your audio track.
By following these steps and tips, you should be able to confidently sync audio and video with a reference track in Adobe Premiere Pro.
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Syncing audio and video with a reference track using the Merge Clips feature
Premiere Pro provides a method for synchronizing audio and video called Merge Clips. This function streamlines the process by which users can sync audio and video that have been recorded separately. You can select a video clip and sync it with up to 16 channels of audio by using the Merge Clips command. Clips that make up the merged clip are referred to as component clips. Clips can be merged by group selecting them in either the Project panel or the Timeline.
To sync multiple audio tracks in Premiere Pro, simply repeat the steps above, but add all additional audio tracks before you decide to merge or synchronize the clips. Make sure to choose which audio track will be your “reference” track, note which track number it sits on, and sync all the tracks to that reference track.
To merge clips in the Project panel, follow these steps: Select the video clip you wish to merge audio clips to. Note that you can have only one video clip in any merged clip. Shift or Control-click (Command-click for Mac OS) to select the audio-only clips you wish to merge with the video clip. Right-click (Control-click for Mac OS), and then choose Merge Clips from the shortcut menu. The Merge Clips dialog box launches. Choose from one of the following options for the point of synchronization: Based on the In point: For locating sync based on the In point, at the clap of the slate, for example. Based on the Out point: For locating sync based on the Out point, at the clap of the tail slate, for example.
Merged clip audio results in mono track audio only. Final Cut Pro XML and AAF interchange formats are not supported. Auto-sync using audio waveforms, free-run timecode, time-of-day timecode, AUX timecode, or separate audio timecode is not supported. Reveal in Adobe Bridge is not supported. Once created, the merged clip cannot be re-synchronized or adjusted. To re-sync or adjust your clips, make a new merged clip. Adjusting contents of a merged clip is not supported. However, if a particular component clip is deleted, the merged clip may be relinked. Merged clips or parts of previously merged clips can't be used to remerge or make a new merged clip. Only component clips may be used to create a merged clip.
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Syncing audio and video with a slate
If you are using a camera and audio recorder that is timecode enabled, Premiere Pro can still sync those too. Premiere Pro can sync via Waveform analysis, which compares the scratch audio from the camera to the audio from the recorder. Timecode is another option, where Premiere Pro will look at the timecode from the audio and the timecode from the camera and sync them.
If you are syncing multiple audio tracks, simply repeat the steps above, but add all additional audio tracks before you decide to Merge or Synchronize the clips. Make sure to choose which audio track will be your “reference” track, note which track number it sits on, and sync all the tracks to that reference track.
The Merge Clips feature is another technique to sync footage with on-camera audio to an off-camera audio track. This technique is useful if the project was recorded on a DSLR with an internal microphone and you want to replace the camera audio with a high-quality boom microphone. To do this, select both tracks in the project folder, right-click, and select “Merge Clips”. Then, set the synchronization point as “Audio” and check the box that says “Remove Audio from AV Clip”.
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Syncing audio and video with a clap
To sync audio and video with a clap in Premiere Pro, you will need to create multi-cam sequences. These are single-camera sequences that behave like a clip and preserve your original media. First, select your audio and video track and scrub through until you find the slate clap, then drop your in-point. Hold down Command and select both clips. Right-click and select "Create Multi-Cam Source Sequence".
In the "Create Multi-Cam Source Sequence" dialogue box, select "In Points" as your synchronization point. Select "Video Clip Name +" for the naming convention and add "Syncs" in the text box so you know that this new sequence is a sync. Be sure that "Move source clips to Processed Clips bin" is unchecked. The new multi-cam sequence will be created in the Premiere Pro project manager. Move this new sequence to the Syncs Bin to keep things organized.
If you don't have a slate but you recorded scratch audio, Premiere Pro can still sync those as well. If you didn't slate but recorded scratch audio, you can sync via Waveform analysis, which compares the scratch audio from the camera to the audio from the recorder. Timecode is another option, where Premiere Pro will sync the timecode from the audio and the timecode from the camera.
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Frequently asked questions
Adobe Premiere Pro offers a range of tools to sync sound. One of the quickest and easiest ways is to use the Merge Clips feature, which allows you to sync footage with on-camera audio to an off-camera audio track.
To sync audio without a reference track, you can use sound cues to align the sound with the corresponding visual frame. You can also use visual cues, such as lip movements, to sync the audio.
To sync multiple audio tracks, simply repeat the steps for syncing two tracks, but add all the additional audio tracks before merging or synchronizing the clips. Choose one track to be your reference track and sync all other tracks to it.
