Lena Torres
There are many ways to experience the beauty of Milford Sound in New Zealand, from scenic flights and cruises to hiking and driving. The best views of the area are from the air or water, with helicopter tours and cruises offering different perspectives on the epic scenery. For those who prefer to stay on land, the Foreshore Walk is a 400m loop that begins near the terminal, while the Milford Track is a multi-day hike that covers 54 kilometres of mountain passes, glacier-carved valleys and ancient rainforests. If you want to drive, the 120km journey from Te Anau to Milford Sound offers stunning views but is not for the faint-hearted, with switchbacks, corners, inclines and avalanches to contend with.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Fiordland National Park, New Zealand |
| Number of visitors | 1 million per year |
| Best time to visit | Summer months (October to April) |
| Views | Best from air or water |
| Hikes | Foreshore Walk, Milford Track, Routeburn Track |
| Scenery | Glaciers, cliffs, waterfalls, mountains, valleys |
| Wildlife | Dolphins, Fiordland crested penguins, alpine parrots, wekas, fantails, tuis |
| Transport | Car, bus, coach, air |
| Accommodation | Limited options, including Mitre Peak Lodge, Milford Sound Lodge |
| Cruises | Mitre Peak cruises, Southern Discoveries, Cruise Milford |
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What You'll Learn
By air: helicopter, small aircraft or scenic flight
Milford Sound is located in the Fiordland National Park in New Zealand, home to New Zealand's tallest fjords, fur seals, bottlenose dolphins, and the yellow-crested penguin. The best way to see the beauty of Milford Sound is by air, either by helicopter or small plane.
Helicopter
There are several companies offering helicopter tours of Milford Sound, including Milford Helicopters, Glacier Southern Lakes Helicopters, and Glenorchy Air. The flights typically range from 40 minutes to 2.5 hours and offer breathtaking views of the region's pristine wilderness. You'll soar over secluded alpine lakes, dramatic waterfalls, snow-covered mountain peaks, pristine glaciers, and native beech forests. Some tours also include a boat cruise along the fjord or a landing on a glacier or alpine peak.
Small Aircraft
For those who prefer a fixed-wing aircraft experience, there are scenic flight options available from Milford Sound Lodge and Glenorchy Air. These flights offer a different perspective of the vast landscape of Fiordland, including evidence of glaciated landforms, valleys, lakes, and fjords. You'll fly from mountains to the sea, taking in the inlet of Milford Sound and its ancient stands of beech and podocarp trees.
Scenic Flight
The Milford Sound Scenic Flights offer a unique and unforgettable view of the region. Departing from Queenstown, you'll soar over the stunning Mount Aspiring and Fiordland National Parks, taking in aerial views of glaciers, alpine lakes, and towering peaks. Every seat offers a window view, along with informative commentary to enhance your journey. The flights are approximately 40 minutes each way, and some packages include a cruise or other activities in Milford Sound.
When choosing a scenic flight, it's important to consider the weather conditions and the flexibility of the operator in case of cancellations or changes. It's also recommended to book your flight at the start of your itinerary in Queenstown, as adverse weather may require rescheduling.
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By water: cruise, kayak or boat
Milford Sound is one of the most iconic sights in New Zealand, attracting over a million visitors per year. The best views of Milford Sound are from the air or the water. Here are some options for experiencing Milford Sound by water:
Cruise
A cruise is a popular and accessible way to experience the beauty of Milford Sound. It is comfortable and effortless, making it ideal for all ages and fitness levels. You can choose from a range of trip durations, from short cruises to extended or even overnight adventures. Experienced local operators will take you up close to waterfalls and wildlife, including seals, dolphins, and penguins. You can also capture stunning photographs of the waterfalls and towering peaks from the comfort of the boat. Hot beverages and snacks are usually offered onboard, and you'll have the opportunity to socialise with other travellers from around the world.
Kayak
Kayaking in Milford Sound is an incredible adventure that gets you close to nature and wildlife. You can paddle under the waterfalls or stop to soak in the surroundings. Kayaking allows you to go at your own pace and feel the stillness of the fiord. It offers a unique water-level perspective of the wildlife and scenery. Half-day and full-day kayaking trips are available, and most are beginner-friendly, with safety briefings and full gear provided. Keep in mind that kayaking can be affected by the weather, and you may get wet even with the provided waterproof clothing.
Boat
Boat tours of Milford Sound are also available, offering a chance to see the dramatic scenery and wildlife up close. Bowen Falls, the highest waterfall at 162 metres, is a popular highlight near the start and end of any boat tour.
Combining Experiences
Since the cruise and kayak experiences offer different perspectives, some visitors choose to do both. This can be an excellent way to deepen your connection to the area and create lasting memories.
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By road: bus, coach or self-drive
If you're planning to travel to Milford Sound by road, you have a few options: bus, coach, or self-drive. Each option has its own advantages and considerations, so you can choose the one that best suits your preferences and travel style.
Bus or Coach
Taking a bus or coach to Milford Sound is a cost-effective and convenient option. It allows you to relax and enjoy the scenery while a professional handles the driving. This is especially beneficial if you're concerned about navigating the challenging road conditions or simply want to sit back and take in the views. Coach tours often include a Milford Sound cruise, providing a seamless experience. However, keep in mind that buses and coaches can be fast-paced, sticking to tight schedules, which may limit your flexibility to make stops along the way.
Self-Drive
Self-driving to Milford Sound gives you the freedom to travel at your own pace and make stops as you please. The drive itself is considered just as beautiful as the destination, with highlights such as the Englinton Valley, Mirror Lakes, and the Chasm. You can also make short walks along the way, such as the Lake Gunn Nature Walk or a stop at The Divide. However, self-driving requires careful planning and time management, especially if you have a cruise or other activities pre-booked. The roads can be dangerous, with curves and reduced visibility, and slippery conditions due to frequent rain. It's important to check road closures and be prepared for potential ice, snow, and avalanche risks during winter.
Overall, whether you choose to travel by bus, coach, or self-drive, the journey to Milford Sound by road offers a memorable experience with breathtaking scenery and numerous attractions along the way.
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By foot: Foreshore Walk, Milford Track or Key Summit hike
Milford Sound is one of the most iconic sights in New Zealand, attracting over a million visitors each year. It is known for its towering cliffs, ancient rainforests, and cascading waterfalls. If you want to explore Milford Sound by foot, here are some options:
Foreshore Walk
The Foreshore Walk is a short 400-metre loop that takes about 20 to 30 minutes to complete. It offers views of Mitre Peak and the Sound. This walk is easily accessible and can be done before or after a cruise or ferry into Milford Sound. It is a great way to get a different perspective of the terminal and Milford Sound.
Milford Track
The Milford Track is a multi-day hike that is said to be one of the finest walks in the world. It takes you through the heart of Fiordland, along valleys carved by glaciers, ancient rainforests, and past cascading waterfalls. The track can be challenging, with exposed, steep, slippery, rough, and muddy sections. It is important to note that the track does not operate as a Great Walk during the off-season (May to late October) due to safety reasons, and should only be attempted by fit, experienced, and well-equipped individuals during that time.
Key Summit Hike
The Key Summit hike is part of the Routeburn Great Walk and is considered one of the best day walks in Fiordland. It begins at The Divide, 85 kilometres along Milford Road from Te Anau. This hike offers stunning views and a chance to experience the beauty of the National Park. It is a popular option for those who want a shorter and less challenging hike compared to the multi-day Great Walks.
These walking tracks offer a unique perspective of Milford Sound and allow you to immerse yourself in the breathtaking scenery and natural wonders of the region. Remember to plan ahead, carry the necessary equipment and supplies, and consider the difficulty level that suits your abilities.
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Where to stay: Te Anau, Milford Lodge or Mitre Peak Lodge
When planning a trip to Milford Sound, one of the most iconic sights in New Zealand, there are a few accommodation options to consider. Te Anau, Milford Lodge, and Mitre Peak Lodge are all great choices, each offering its own unique advantages.
Te Anau is a popular starting point for day trips to Milford Sound. It is a convenient location, with a RealNZ Visitor Centre offering easy booking and check-in processes. The coach journey from Te Anau to Milford Sound takes approximately 2 to 3 hours, including stops for photos, scenery, and wildlife viewing. This option is ideal for those who want a hassle-free experience and do not mind a longer travel time to reach Milford Sound.
Milford Lodge, located just minutes from Milford Sound, offers seamless access to various experiences. The lodge sits within a UNESCO World Heritage Area, providing opportunities for cruising the fiord, exploring walking tracks, or kayaking in pristine waters. The accommodation features floor-to-ceiling windows, showcasing stunning views of the river, rainforest, and mountains. The on-site Pio Pio Restaurant delights guests with an adventurous menu of South Island specialties prepared with French-refined techniques.
Mitre Peak Lodge is another excellent choice, boasting a prime position right on Milford Sound. This historic lodge, a reincarnation of Elizabeth Sutherlands' chalet built in the 1900s, offers breathtaking 180-degree views of the lake and Mitre Peak. The rooms are clean and comfortable, with the upper-level front rooms providing the best vistas of the Sound and surrounding mountains. The staff are welcoming and professional, and the food is highly regarded, especially considering the lodge's isolated location. The lodge is also conveniently located near the Milford Sound jetty and ferry terminal, making it an ideal base for exploring the area.
Both Milford Lodge and Mitre Peak Lodge provide easy access to Milford Sound and its attractions, while Te Anau is a more distant option with a longer travel time to reach the Sound. However, Te Anau offers the convenience of being a popular starting point for organised tours and day trips, making it a good choice for those seeking a more structured and guided experience. Ultimately, the choice between Te Anau, Milford Lodge, and Mitre Peak Lodge depends on your preferences for travel style, proximity to Milford Sound, and the specific amenities offered by each accommodation.
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Frequently asked questions
The best views of Milford Sound are from either the air or the water. You can opt for a helicopter ride or a boat cruise.
The summer months (October to April) are the best time to visit Milford Sound as you will have more choices for activities. However, there is no bad time to visit Milford Sound as it is a glorious destination year-round.
The best times of day to explore Milford Sound are early morning or late afternoon and evening.
You can get to Milford Sound by bus, coach, car, or air.
Some of the attractions in Milford Sound include the Mitre Peak, the Milford Track, and the underwater observatory. You can also spot wild dolphins and the rare Fiordland crested penguin.
