
If you're experiencing issues with the sound on your computer, there are several troubleshooting steps you can take to try and resolve the problem. Computer audio issues can be caused by various factors, such as hardware problems, outdated or corrupted audio drivers, or incorrect audio settings. Before seeking professional help, you can try simple solutions such as checking your volume settings, ensuring your speakers or headphones are properly connected, and verifying that your audio device is set as the default output. If these basic fixes don't work, you can try updating or reinstalling your audio drivers, running audio troubleshooting tools, or restoring your system to a previous point when the sound was functioning.
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What You'll Learn

Check your computer's audio settings
If you have lost sound on your computer, there are several steps you can take to check your audio settings.
First, check that your speakers or headphones are plugged into the correct ports and that the volume is turned up. Most audio devices have a power switch and a volume dial on the device itself. If you are using wired headphones or speakers, try changing the port they are plugged into. The port itself could be the problem.
Next, check your PC's main volume settings. Adjusting the volume up or down usually turns off the mute automatically. You can do this by clicking on the speaker icon in the taskbar and dragging the volume slider up or down.
Now, check the volume level within Windows. Right-click on the speaker icon in the system tray and select 'Open Volume Mixer'. Unmute the device if it is muted and check the volume level. Verify that the current audio device is chosen. If there are multiple options available, the wrong device may be selected to play sounds. Go to Settings > Sound, and review the options in the Output section.
If you are using an app such as Spotify, YouTube, Zoom, or a media player, check that the sound is not muted within the app's settings. Some apps, like Zoom or Discord, have their own audio settings. Make sure the correct output device (headphones/speakers) is selected within the app.
If you have multiple sound systems, click on the one you would like to use by going to the taskbar and clicking the sound option. Then, click on the name of your sound speakers and choose your preferred sound system.
If you have tried all these steps and are still experiencing problems, you may need to try updating your audio driver.
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Check your hardware
If you're experiencing sound issues, there are several troubleshooting steps you can take to check your hardware.
First, check your audio cable connections. Ensure that all cables are plugged into the correct jacks and are securely connected. Some systems use colour-coded jacks, such as green for audio output and pink for microphone input, while others may be labelled "headphone" or "microphone". If you're unsure about which jack corresponds to which cord, consult your hardware manufacturer or test each output methodically.
Next, check your volume settings. Right-click on the speaker icon on the taskbar and open the volume mixer settings. Ensure that none of the devices are muted and that the correct device is enabled under Sound settings. Adjust the volume slider and make sure the speaker icon is not muted.
If you're using external sound hardware, such as a gaming headset, you may need to change your audio output device. This can be particularly helpful if you've recently plugged in a new audio device, which may have been set as the default output.
If you're still experiencing sound issues, you may need to update your audio drivers. Search your computer's taskbar for "Device Manager" and choose it from the results. Inside Device Manager, find the section labelled "Sound, video and game controllers". Click the arrow next to it to see more options and scan through the list to spot "IDT High Definition Audio CODEC". If it appears, right-click on it and select "Update driver". Choose "Browse my computer for drivers", then select "High Definition Audio Device" from the list of pre-installed drivers.
If updating your audio drivers does not resolve the issue, you may need to remove and reinstall your sound devices. Under "Sound, video and game controllers", highlight each device and press the delete key to remove it. Reboot your computer, and as it restarts, the system will detect the sound card and any of its devices and reinstall them. If prompted for a location of drivers, try pointing it to your sound card CD or your Windows CD. If this does not work, download and install the latest sound card drivers from the computer or sound card manufacturer.
If none of these troubleshooting steps resolve your sound issues, the problem may be related to hardware malfunction, such as a faulty sound card or damaged audio jack, which may require expert diagnosis and repair.
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Update your audio driver
If you're experiencing audio issues on your PC, it could be due to outdated or corrupted audio drivers. Here's a detailed guide on updating your audio driver for both Windows and macOS to help you fix the problem:
Windows:
- Run the Automated Audio Troubleshooter (for Windows 10): If you're using Windows 10, start by running the automated audio troubleshooter in the Get Help app. It will automatically diagnose and attempt to fix common audio problems.
- Check Audio Settings: Right-click on the volume icon in the bottom-right corner and open the Volume Mixer. Ensure all entries are not at the minimum level. Check your audio device in the Playback tab and ensure it's set as the default device.
- Update Audio Driver: Right-click on the Start menu and select "Device Manager." Expand the "Sound, video, and game controllers" category by clicking the arrow next to it. Right-click on your audio device and select "Update Driver."
- Search for Updated Driver Software: In the "Update Drivers" window, select "Search automatically for updated driver software." Windows will now look for updated drivers. If it doesn't find any, you can manually update the drivers.
- Manually Update Drivers: Visit the device manufacturer's website and download the latest audio drivers compatible with your Windows version. Once downloaded, right-click on the Start menu, select "Device Manager," and expand the relevant category. Right-click on your audio device, choose "Update Driver," and then browse to the location of the downloaded drivers. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the update.
- Additional Troubleshooting: If updating the drivers doesn't work, you can try uninstalling the audio driver. Windows will automatically reinstall it, and this can sometimes fix issues caused by corrupted or outdated drivers.
MacOS:
If you're using a Mac and experiencing audio issues, it could be due to incompatible third-party audio drivers. Here's what you can do:
- Select Speakers for Your Mac: In the Audio MIDI Setup app, select your Mac's speakers in the list of audio devices.
- Configure Selected Device: At the bottom of the sidebar, click the "Configure Selected Device" pop-up menu and choose "Use This Device for Sound Output."
- Download and Install Latest Audio Drivers: Visit the manufacturer's website and download the latest audio drivers. Install them on your Mac, following the provided instructions.
- Use Standard macOS Audio Drivers: If third-party drivers are not compatible, and compatible drivers are unavailable from the manufacturer, you may need to use the standard macOS audio drivers.
Remember to restart your computer after making any changes to ensure that the updates take effect.
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Restart your computer
Restarting your computer can be a quick fix to your sound issues. It is often overlooked, but a simple restart can resolve many audio issues.
If you have recently plugged in a new audio device, such as headphones or a gaming headset, a restart can help your computer recognise the new default output.
Restarting your computer is also necessary after updating your audio driver. If your audio driver is corrupted or incompatible with Windows, you can uninstall and then reinstall the audio driver. After this, you should restart your computer and Windows will automatically download and install the audio driver.
If you have recently installed a Windows update, your computer may require a reboot. This is often a necessary step after a large system change, and can be a quick fix to your sound issues.
If you have tried other troubleshooting methods and are still experiencing problems, it may be time to consult a professional.
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Contact the manufacturer
If you have tried all the troubleshooting steps and are still experiencing issues with your computer's sound, it may be time to contact the manufacturer. This is especially true if you suspect that the problem is a hardware issue, such as a faulty sound card or damaged audio jack, as these issues often require expert diagnosis and repair.
Before contacting the manufacturer, ensure that you have tried all the basic troubleshooting steps, such as checking your volume settings, ensuring your speakers or headphones are plugged into the proper ports, and updating your audio drivers. If you are unsure how to update your audio drivers, you can refer to the manufacturer's website for instructions and to download the most recent audio/sound drivers for your device.
If you are still experiencing issues after trying these steps, it is advisable to reach out to the manufacturer's customer support team. They will be able to provide you with further guidance and may offer additional solutions or workarounds for your specific device. It is helpful to have all the details of your computer and the steps you have already taken to troubleshoot the issue when you contact them.
In some cases, the manufacturer may recommend that you send in your device for repair or provide you with specific instructions on how to resolve the sound issue. They may also offer warranty services if the problem is covered under the terms of your purchase. It is important to keep your proof of purchase or warranty information handy when contacting the manufacturer for support.
By contacting the manufacturer, you can benefit from their expertise and ensure that you receive accurate guidance tailored to your specific device. Their support team is equipped to handle a range of issues and can provide efficient solutions to get your computer's sound working properly again.
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Frequently asked questions
There are many reasons why your computer might not be playing sound. Some common causes include a wrong or outdated sound driver, a faulty audio jack, or a malfunctioning internal speaker.
You can check for driver updates in Device Manager or Windows Update. If Windows doesn't find anything, you can download the latest drivers from your sound card manufacturer's website.
If your speakers are not working properly, you may need to replace them.
Try plugging headphones or a headset into the headphone port in your computer. If the audio works, then you know the problem is with your laptop's built-in speakers.
If you've tried these troubleshooting steps and still have no sound on your PC, it may be time to consult a professional. Hardware issues may require expert diagnosis and repair.

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