
The Honeywell Fire-Lite Alarms ES-200X is a powerful system with a range of features. The system is addressable and customisable, with options for wireless connections, modules, and devices. The battery-powered alarm system has a specific battery calculation method to determine the total fire alarm load, required alarm time, and standby and alarm ampere-hours. The control panel can support internal batteries ranging from 7 AH to 18 AH, with larger batteries requiring external chargers and cabinets. The ES-200X also includes specific operating voltages, currents, and temperatures, and is designed for indoor use in dry locations. With a range of setup and configuration options, the ES-200X is a versatile and adaptable alarm system.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Standby Power | 24-hour requirement |
| Battery Size | 7 AH to 18 AH |
| Max. Current | Alarm: 75 mA, Standby: 15 mA |
| Operating Temperature | 32°F to 120°F (0°C to 49°C) |
| Alarm Time Calculation | For 5 minutes, use a factor of 0.084; for 10 minutes, use 0.168 |
| Total Alarm Current Load | Cannot exceed 3.0 amps or 6.0 amps with PWRMOD24 option module |
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What You'll Learn

Battery Calculation
The Honeywell Fire-Lite Alarms ES-200X is a fire alarm system that requires a battery backup. The battery calculation for this system involves several steps to ensure compliance with NFPA 72 standards, which mandate 24 hours of standby power followed by 5 minutes of alarm operation. Here is a breakdown of the steps to calculate the battery requirements for the Honeywell Fire-Lite Alarms ES-200X:
Determine the Total Fire Alarm Load:
Identify the total ampere load of the system, including both the standby and alarm current requirements. This information is crucial for determining the battery size and capacity needed to support the system during a power outage.
Calculate the Required Alarm Time:
To calculate the required alarm time, you need to decide on the desired duration of the alarm operation. For 5 minutes of alarm operation, use a factor of 0.084, and for 10 minutes, use a factor of 0.168. Multiply this factor by the total ampere load calculated in the previous step to obtain the required ampere-hours (AH) for the alarm operation.
Sum Standby and Alarm Ampere-Hours:
Add the standby power requirement (24-hour standby time) to the calculated alarm power from the previous step. This will give you the total ampere-hours required for both standby and alarm functions.
Apply the Derating Factor:
To account for any potential variations and ensure optimal performance, multiply the total ampere-hours by 1.2. This is a safety factor to ensure the system meets the minimum requirements.
Determine the Battery Size:
The Honeywell Fire-Lite Alarms ES-200X control panel can accommodate internal batteries ranging from 7 AH to 18 AH. Choose a sealed lead-acid battery that meets or exceeds the calculated total ampere-hours. If a larger battery is required, an external UL-listed battery charger and cabinet, such as BB-26 or BB-55F, must be used.
It is important to note that battery capacity is typically measured in Amp-hours (Ah) or milliamp-hours (mAh), and sometimes in Watt-hours (Wh). The capacity of a battery indicates the total amount of electrical energy it can store and deliver. To calculate the runtime provided by a battery, you can use the formula: Battery Runtime = Battery Capacity (mAh) / Load Current (mA). Additionally, the C-rate of a battery describes how quickly it charges and discharges, which is another factor to consider when selecting a suitable battery.
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Standby and Alarm Current Requirements
The Honeywell Fire-Lite Alarms ES-200X is a fire alarm system that requires both standby and alarm currents to function. The standby current is the power required to keep the system operational when it is not actively detecting a fire. On the other hand, the alarm current is the power required to activate the alarm and notify occupants of a potential fire.
To ensure the system complies with NFPA 72 standards, the following steps should be taken to determine the standby and alarm current requirements:
Determine Total Fire Alarm Load
Identify the total ampere load of the system, including both the standby and alarm current requirements. This value will depend on the specific configuration and equipment used in the fire alarm system.
Calculate Required Alarm Time
Determine the required alarm time, which is the minimum duration for which the alarm should sound after the 24-hour standby period. According to NFPA 72, the alarm should sound for at least five minutes. However, you can use Table 9.3 for other durations, such as 5 minutes (multiply by 0.084) or 10 minutes (multiply by 0.168).
Sum Standby and Alarm Ampere-Hours
Add the standby and alarm ampere-hour values to find the total power requirement. The standby power is the 24-hour requirement, as mandated by NFPA 72.
Apply Derating Factor
Multiply the total ampere-hour value by 1.2 to account for any potential losses or variations in battery performance.
Select Battery Size
Choose a sealed lead-acid battery that meets or exceeds the calculated ampere-hours. The control panel of the Honeywell Fire-Lite Alarms ES-200X supports internal batteries from 7 AH to 18 AH. For larger batteries, an external UL-listed battery charger and cabinet are required to comply with NFPA 72.
It is important to note that the battery selected should also meet other requirements, such as being rechargeable and capable of being fully recharged within 48 hours after a full discharge. Additionally, audible devices should be placed throughout the building to ensure the alarm is heard above ambient noise levels, with a minimum of 75 decibels in sleeping areas.
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Required Alarm Time
The Honeywell Fire-Lite Alarms ES-200X system is a battery-powered fire alarm system. To determine the required alarm time, the following steps must be taken:
Firstly, the total fire alarm load must be determined. This involves identifying the total ampere load of the system. This is an important first step as it will determine the battery size required to support the system in the event of a loss of primary power.
Secondly, the required alarm time can be calculated. To do this, the total fire alarm load is multiplied by a specific factor, depending on the desired alarm time. For a 5-minute alarm, the factor is 0.084, and for a 10-minute alarm, the factor is 0.168. This calculation will give the required ampere-hours (AH).
For example, let's say the total ampere load of the system is 10 amps. To calculate the required alarm time for 5 minutes, we multiply 10 amps by the factor of 0.084, which gives us 0.84 ampere-hours (AH). This means that the battery must be able to provide 0.84 AH to power the alarm for the full 5-minute duration.
It is important to note that the NFPA 72 standard requires a minimum of 24 hours of standby power followed by a minimum of 5 minutes of alarm operation. Therefore, the battery size should be chosen accordingly to ensure compliance with this standard.
In summary, the required alarm time for the ES-200X system depends on the total fire alarm load and the desired duration of the alarm. By multiplying the total ampere load by the appropriate factor, the required ampere-hours can be calculated, which will dictate the battery size needed to achieve the desired alarm time.
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Standby and Alarm Ampere-Hours
The Honeywell Fire-Lite Alarms ES-200X is a fire alarm system that can be battery-powered. In the event of a power outage, the fire alarm system must still be able to detect a fire and alert people. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recommends that the system should be able to function for at least 24 hours without power.
To calculate the required battery size for the ES-200X, the total fire alarm load must first be determined by identifying the total ampere load of the system. This includes both the standby and alarm current requirements. The required alarm time can then be calculated, with a factor that depends on the desired alarm duration (e.g. 5 or 10 minutes). Multiplying this factor by the alarm load gives the alarm ampere-hours (AH).
The standby and alarm ampere-hours can then be summed. The standby power is the 24-hour requirement, which is added to the calculated alarm power. This total value is then multiplied by a derating factor of 1.2. The resulting value determines the battery size needed to support the system upon loss of primary power.
For the ES-200X, the control panel can accommodate internal batteries ranging from 7 AH to 18 AH. If a larger battery is required, an external UL-listed battery charger and cabinet must be used. This ensures compliance with NFPA 72 standards, which mandate a minimum of 24 hours of standby power followed by at least 5 minutes of alarm operation.
It is important to note that the standby and alarm ampere-hours are separate calculations due to the difference in current levels between the alarm and standby states. The manufacturer's specifications for each device or panel should be referenced for accurate calculations.
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Battery Size
The Honeywell Fire-Lite Alarms ES-200X is a fire alarm system that requires standby power to function. The battery size for the ES-200X depends on several factors, including the total fire alarm load, required alarm time, standby and alarm ampere-hours, and the derating factor.
Firstly, it is necessary to identify the total ampere load of the system, which includes both the standby and alarm current requirements. This value will depend on the specific configuration and requirements of the ES-200X system.
Next, the required alarm time needs to be calculated. For example, if the system requires 5 minutes of alarm time, a factor of 0.084 is used, and for 10 minutes, a factor of 0.168 is used. This factor is then multiplied by the alarm load to obtain the alarm ampere-hours (AH).
After determining the alarm AH, the standby and alarm AH values are summed up. This gives the total power requirement for the system. To account for any losses or inefficiencies, a derating factor of 1.2 is applied by multiplying the total ampere-hours value by 1.2.
Finally, the battery size can be determined. The Honeywell Fire-Lite Alarms ES-200X control panel can accommodate internal batteries ranging from 7 AH to 18 AH. If a larger battery size is required, an external UL-listed battery charger and cabinet, such as the BB-26 or BB-55F, must be used.
It is important to ensure that the selected battery size meets the minimum standby capacity requirements specified by NFPA 72, which is 24 hours for fire alarm systems. Additionally, the battery should be capable of being fully recharged within 48 hours after a full discharge, as per NFPA 72-10.6.10.3.2.
In general, the battery size for standby power applications depends on various factors, including power usage, battery type, seasonal variations, and budget. It is recommended to size up rather than down to ensure sufficient energy availability throughout the year.
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Frequently asked questions
The ES-200X series provides 24 hours of standby power.
You can calculate the total standby and alarm load using Table 9.4 in the manual.
Sealed lead acid batteries that meet or exceed the total ampere hours calculated in Table 9.4.
The control panel can charge batteries in the 7 AH to 18 AH range.


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