
The word crowd does contain the ow sound. Other words that contain the same ow sound include bow, brow, brown, clown, cow, cowl, crown, down, drown, fowl, frown, gown, growl, how, howl, jowls, now, ow, owl, plow, pow, prowl, row, scowl, sow, town, vow, wow, and yowl.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Word | Crowd |
| OW Digraph | Taught in phase 3 of the Letters and Sounds phonics programme |
| Digraph Sound | More than one sound |
| Pseudo-words | Bowp, Drowg, Fowp, Gowk, Howf, Rowth, Trow, Wowp, Zowt |
| Examples of OW words | Bow, brow, brown, clown, cow, cowl, crown, down, downs, drown, fowl, frown, gown, growl, how, howl, jowls, now, ow, owl, plow (plough UK), pow, prowl, row, scowl, sow, town, vow, wow, yowl |
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What You'll Learn

'Ow' sound in 'crowd'
The "ow" digraph is taught in phase 3 of the Letters and Sounds phonics programme, which is broadly followed in many schools in England. This phase usually starts in the second half of the first term in reception when children are aged between 4 and 5 years old. The "ow" digraph can represent more than one sound, and children are encouraged to accept different pronunciations for each word.
The word "crowd" is an example of a word that contains the "ow" digraph. Other examples include bow, brow, brown, clown, cow, cowl, crown, down, drown, fowl, frown, gown, growl, how, howl, jowls, now, owl, plow (or plough in the UK), pow, prowl, row, scowl, sow, town, vow, wow, and yowl.
There are also some two-syllable words that contain the "ow" digraph, including allow, avow, bowel, bower, brownie, browsing, chowder, coward, cowboy, cower, crowded, disavow, dowdy, dowel, dower, download, dowry, drowsy, endow, eyebrow, flower, meow (or miaow in the UK), powder, power, and prow.
Additionally, there are some pseudo-words that contain the "ow" digraph, which are sometimes used in phonics programmes to assess children's ability to decode unfamiliar words. These pseudo-words include bowp, drowg, fowp, gowk, howf, rowth, trow, wowp, and zowt.
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Other 'ow' sound words
The "ow" spelling is typically used at the end of words or syllables or when followed by the consonant sounds "n" or "l." Here are some examples of words with the "ow" sound:
- Cow
- Crown
- Owl
- Cloud
- Trout
These words all end with the "ow" sound, and the spelling follows the rule of having "ow" at the end of a word or syllable or before the consonants "n" or "l." This can be a helpful rule for students to identify the correct spelling of words with the "ow" sound.
However, it's important to note that the English language has exceptions to this rule. Therefore, it's beneficial to reinforce these spelling patterns through repeated practice using evidence-based instructional practices like sound mapping instead of relying solely on memorization.
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''Ow' sound spelling
When it comes to spelling words with the /ow/ sound, there are a few key considerations to keep in mind. Firstly, it is important to recognize that the /ow/ sound can be spelled in two different ways: "ou" and "ow". The majority of words that end with the /ow/ sound will be spelled with "ow", such as "now", "how", and "brown". However, there are also words that use "ou" to create the same sound, like "you", "out", and "shout".
To teach this spelling generalization effectively, it is recommended that students first learn the individual sounds of "ou" and "ow" before addressing the context-dependent spelling variations. This foundational knowledge will provide students with a valuable framework for problem-solving this common vowel team. Additionally, students should be able to segment 4 to 5 sounds and be familiar with the vowel team syllable type.
In terms of when to use "ou" versus "ow", there are a few rules to follow. When the /ow/ sound is followed by just an "n" or an "l", it is typically spelled with "ow". For example, words like "snowplow", "now", and "allow" all follow this pattern. However, if the "n" is not alone after the /ow/ sound, then "ou" is usually used. For instance, in words like "found", "count", and "lounge", the "n" is followed by another letter, so "ou" is the correct spelling.
It is worth noting that there are some exceptions to these rules. For example, in two-syllable words, "ow" can sometimes create the /ow/ sound at the end of the first syllable, but this is less common. These words often follow specific patterns, such as the first syllable being accented and the second syllable ending in "er" or "el". Nonetheless, it is important to expose students to a variety of words with both "ou" and "ow" spellings to reinforce their understanding and application.
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'Ow' sound pronunciation
The 'ow' sound is a diphthong, which is a two-sound vowel that ends in a brief 'w' sound. This sound is common in American English.
To pronounce the 'ow' sound, the corners of the lips are pulled back, and the tongue is forward, with the back of the tongue pulling up towards the roof of the mouth. The tongue tip is down behind the bottom front teeth. As you progress to the second sound, the jaw closes a little, the lips round, and the tongue tip stays behind the bottom front teeth.
The 'ow' sound is usually stressed, as in the word "clothing", but it can also be unstressed, as in the word "shutout". When in a stressed syllable, the pitch of the voice glides up and then down. In an unstressed syllable, the diphthong is pronounced at a lower pitch, with a flatter shape, and it is quicker.
To learn how to pronounce the 'ow' sound, it is recommended to hold out the vowel and exaggerate the movements of the jaw and lips. Focus on the transition between the two sounds, and use a mirror to see the movement in your jaw and lips. Once you understand the two sounds of this diphthong, you can speed up your pronunciation.
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'Ow' sound in other languages
The "ow" sound is not unique to English and has different pronunciations depending on the word. The "ow" sound generally has two pronunciations: /oʊ/ and /aʊ/. The former comes from the vowel "o" and the consonant "w", while the latter originates from the French digraph "ou", initially used in English to represent a long /uː/ sound.
The "ow" sound is also present in other languages, such as German and Slovenian, where it is pronounced as "au-a", and Japanese, where the word for "painful" is "itai". However, the expression of pain can vary across languages and cultures. For example, Dutch uses "pang" and "boem" (pronounced "boom"), while Italian has "bang", "bum", and "pum". These words for loud noises demonstrate how the same sound can be expressed differently in various languages.
The variations in the pronunciation of "ow" within English and across different languages can be attributed to factors such as dialectal differences, spelling reforms, foreign language influences, and historical changes in language. English, for instance, has borrowed words from other languages, including Dutch and German, which have similar words due to their shared Proto-Germanic ancestor.
Additionally, the expression of pain is influenced by cultural and linguistic norms. While some languages may use words similar to "ow", others may have entirely different expressions, such as "aye-aye" in French or the addition of "yuh" at the end in French to emphasize the intensity of pain. These examples showcase how the "ow" sound and the expression of pain can vary linguistically and culturally.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the word crowd has the 'ow' sound.
Other words with the 'ow' sound include: bow, brow, brown, clown, cow, cowl, crown, down, downs, drown, fowl, frown, gown, growl, how, howl, jowls, now, ow, owl, plow (plough UK), pow, prowl, row, scowl, sow, town, vow, wow, and yowl.
The 'ow' sound is taught in phase 3 of the Letters and Sounds phonics programme, which is followed in many schools in England. This phase usually starts in the second half of the first term in reception when children are aged between 4 and 5 years old.











































